Market Snapshot is a weekly view from our portfolio managers, offering sharp, thematic insights into the trends shaping markets right now.
This week in numbers
US consumer prices rise year-over-year in December.
Venezuela’s share of the world’s proven crude oil reserves.
Gold’s recent all-time high.
Past performance is not an indicator of future performance.
This week’s Market Snapshot
Japanese PM gambles on snap poll to shore-up economy
The country’s first female prime minster, Sanae Takaichi, is looking to convert a high public approval rating into a parliamentary majority for her ruling LDP party.
- The snap election in Japan follows a choppy start to 2026 that has seen the US capture Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro and violent unrest break out across Iran, amid further concerns about the independence of the US Federal Reserve.
- However, the Vix index – Wall Street’s so-called fear gauge – has shown only a modest increase since the start of the year, suggesting investors remain optimistic.
Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi called a snap election this week as she seeks to convert her high public approval ratings into a parliamentary majority for the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). The vote is expected in February.
Takaichi – Japan’s first female prime minister – took office in October after winning an internal LDP leadership vote, The general election will be Japan’s second in less than 18 months after the LDP lost its majority in the lower house of parliament in 2024.
“The new prime minster wants to leverage her current sky-high approval rating – which stands at more than 75% – to gain seats for the LDP, regaining control in the lower house over an unprepared Democratic Party for the People opposition party,” says Martin Schulz, Group Head of International Equities at Federated Hermes.
Figure 1: Can the Nikkei maintain its rise?
The Nikkei 225 has risen 4% over the last week1 – driven by sectors such as aerospace, defence, and nuclear – amid speculation about a snap vote and expectations that Takaichi’s popularity might help the LDP to regain its majority and provide a mandate for further fiscal stimulus for the economy.
Japan’s 10-year government bond yield has climbed 4.7% since the start of the year, while the Japanese yen has fallen more than 6% against the US dollar over the last six months amid concerns about rising public spending2.
Figure 2: Fiscal concerns loom large in Japan
“Uncertainty on the political front highlights the existing structural headwinds the country faces, including negative real yields and an already large debt burden,” says Schulz, adding that Chinese export restrictions, and increasing inflationary pressures could negatively affect Japanese households and business confidence in the near-term.
Uncertainty on the rise, do investors care?
The snap election in Japan follows a choppy start to 2026 that has seen the US capture Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro, the outbreak of violent unrest across Iran, and further concerns about the independence of the US Federal Reserve. However, the Vix index – Wall Street’s so-called fear gauge – has shown only a modest increase since the start of the year, suggesting investors remain unruffled.
Figure 3: The Vix Index has seen only a modest rise YTD
“Geopolitical headlines can often create short-term volatility in the market. While this can create fear and confusion for investors, it’s important to discern whether a headline could impact long-term economic growth, or if it’s merely noise,” says Damian McIntyre, Head of Multi-Asset Solutions Team at Federated Hermes. “The 2026 market has the potential for both a strong economy and strong earnings, therefore we look at periods of volatility as an opportunity to increase equity allocations,” he says.
It’s important to discern whether a headline could impact long-term economic growth, or if it’s merely noise
On Sunday, it was announced that the US Department of Justice had launched a criminal probe into Fed Chair Jerome Powell over testimony he gave to a Senate committee about renovations to Federal Reserve buildings. Powell and US President Donald Trump have endured a difficult relationship in the past year.
“The investigation into Chair Powell raises uncertainty for investors ahead of January’s Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting and, in our view, increases the probability that the next rate cut will not take place before Chair Powell’s term ends,” says RJ Gallo, Deputy CIO for Fixed Income at Federated Hermes.
1 Bloomberg as at 15 January 2026
2 Bloomberg as at 15 January 2026
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This month’s Market Snapshot
Venezuela shock puts oil in focus
US removal of Venezuelan leader Maduro raises concerns and hopes about country’s economic and political future.
- Venezuela holds the world’s largest proven crude oil reserves, but exports a small amount of global supply.
- The country’s crude oil sector is viewed as a strategic priority by the Trump administration, but any efforts to scale-up production will require extensive investment.
- For some investors, the US intervention could represent the start of a viable long-term economic turnaround for the country.
Geopolitics dominated investor concerns at the start of the year, following the US’s brazen capture of Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro, which has thrown the oil-rich South American country into deep political uncertainty.
The pre-dawn raid in the nation’s capital, Caracas, on 3 January saw Maduro seized by US military forces and taken to the US, where the ousted leader now faces narco-terrorism charges.
The weekend’s intervention marked an aggressive escalation in tactics by the Trump administration as it seeks access to Venezuela’s vast oil wealth. On Wednesday, two Venezuelan-linked oil tankers were seized in the North Atlantic.
Market response
Investor concerns have focused on the implications for the energy sector as well as the potential knock-on impact on the wider region.
The price of Brent crude rose 5% following the operation to reach US$62.2 per barrel on 6 January before falling back1.
“[The US operation] underscores how quickly politics can reset the investment landscape,” says Charles Curran, Senior Investment Analyst at Federated Hermes.
According to Michael Czekaj, Senior Investment Analyst at Federated Hermes, the turmoil in Venezuela goes beyond the implications for the South American country and signals a shift in global spheres of influence.
“The market takeaway is that global politics is becoming more regionalised… as great powers seek to shape outcomes close to home, and protect strategic supply chains, using tools that sit between diplomacy and open war,” he says.
Despite holding the world’s largest proven crude oil reserves – an estimated 303 billion barrels, or roughly 17% of the global total2 – Venezuela exports a small amount of global supply, because of decades of underinvestment, crumbling infrastructure and sweeping international sanctions (see Figure 1).
However, any efforts to scale-up production will require extensive investment, as Venezuelan crude is very heavy, making it expensive to refine and transport.
Figure 1: The great dichotomy – big reserves, limited exports
“[The US operation] underscores how quickly politics can reset the investment landscape"
Jason DeVito, Senior Portfolio Manager, Emerging Market Debt, at Federated Hermes, argues the US intervention could spur a viable long-term economic turnaround for the country.
“Venezuela has enormous oil wealth and economic potential, yet decades of mismanagement and political turmoil have left the vast majority of its population in poverty,” he says, pointing to the fact that over 80% of Venezuelans live below the breadline3.
“The country’s challenges stem largely from domestic policy decisions that have left resources underutilised, rather than external interference. We believe that, over the long term, Venezuela can rebuild its economy in a way that benefits its population, creating economic growth and social progress.”
1 Trading Economics, as at 8 January 2026.
2 6 Countries with the Largest Crude Oil Reserves in the World
3 UN Report, February 2024.
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Markets take a pre-Christmas breather
Macro data sends mixed messages ahead of the festive break
Global indices trod water this week as investors weighed up the strength of consumer spending, inflation and jobs.
- Sterling rises on strengthening PMIs.
- Japan fiscal stimulus package raises inflation concerns.
- US picture remains unclear – though tailwinds apparent.
Markets remained largely becalmed this week as a mixed bag of macro data posed as many questions as it answered about the state of the global economy.
In the UK, a 51.2 reading for the November S&P Global UK Composite purchasing managers’ index painted a stronger-than-expected picture of business activity. The data buoyed investors who, ahead of last week’s Budget, had factored in significant challenges for the economy. Sterling rose as a result, making for its biggest daily gain against the US dollar since April.
In Japan, yields on government debt rose to their highest level since 2007 on fears that the Bank of Japan will increase interest rates. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has announced a US$135bn stimulus plan, raising expectations that the central bank will push interest rates higher at its 18-19 December meeting.
In the US, federal macro data has been delayed due the record-length six-week government shutdown. RJ Gallo, Deputy Chief Investment Officer, Global Fixed Income, Federated Hermes, notes that the combination of declining jobs growth but sustained consumer spending has contributed to a relative lack of clarity for investors.
“Although the markets face incomplete and delayed federal data releases in the wake of the 43-day government shutdown, private sector and alternative data sources continue
to portray a resilient US economy,” he says. “US inflation, meanwhile, remains elevated, closer to 3% than to the Fed’s 2% target.”
Louise Dudley, Portfolio Manager, Global Equity ESG, highlights the better-than-expected outlook for the global economy. In the US, she flags declining concerns around the impact of tariff policies as well as strong company balance sheets and an upturn in M&A. Equally important are increased capital expenditure on artificial intelligence (AI) in Q4 going into 2026, deregulation, and tax and interest rate cuts – all of which help support a constructive backdrop, she says.
“Coupled with the impact of buybacks and dividends as well as better-than-feared employment numbers this environment makes for a positive outlook for investors in US equities,” Dudley says.
Outside of the US, productivity remains a drag for Europe, she adds, while China and emerging market valuations remain attractive.
Figure1: A weaker dollar and a strengthening yen
A whipsaw week for tech
It’s been a bumpy week on the stock market, particularly for tech stocks.
- Tech stocks swung wildly this week.
- Nvidia earnings sparked brief rally before sentiment flipped.
- New US jobs data unlikely to ease uncertainty about pace of rate cuts.
A volatile week for global markets saw tech stocks tumble amid renewed valuation fears, with Wednesday’s stronger-than-expected Nvidia earnings offering fleeting optimism, before stocks slumped again on Thursday.
Markets have been unsettled over the last month by fears about overstretched tech valuations and the sustainability of the artificial intelligence (AI) boom. These concerns have been mirrored in cryptocurrency markets, with the price of bitcoin dropping more than 30% since early October. 1
“The market has been under pressure as investor sentiment has cooled amid mounting questions around AI, with sentiment dampened further by renewed uncertainty over US Federal Reserve policy, prompting a scaling back of near-term rate-cut expectations” says Charlotte Daughtrey, Investment Director for Equities at Federated Hermes Limited.
“While volatility has risen, most analysts view the pullback as corrective rather than the start of a prolonged downturn,” she adds.
Mood swing
On Wednesday, US chipmaker Nvidia – widely viewed as a bellwether for the AI trade – reported Q3 earnings that comfortably beat expectations, briefly sending US tech stocks higher. But, while Nvidia’s strong results may have prompted investors to reassess the likelihood of an imminent AI-bubble burst, the bounce proved fleeting.
The rally reversed sharply on Thursday, with the Nasdaq dropping over 2% and the S&P 500 sliding by more than 1.5%2 .The VIX Index, commonly known as Wall Street’s fear gauge, spiked to 19% during trading to reach its highest point this month.3
Nvidia, the leading supplier of the graphics processing units (GPUs) powering much of the world’s AI infrastructure, reported impressive revenues of US$57bn in the third quarter – a 62% increase year-on-year – driven by heightened demand for its chips.4
Nvidia’s stock market performance has highlighted the stark decoupling between the AI chip giant and the rest of the so-called ‘Magnificent 7’ tech cohort – comprised of Alphabet, Microsoft, Google, Meta, Tesla and Amazon – over the last six months, as shown by Figure 1 below.
Figure 1: Nvidia is far ahead of the rest of the Mag 7
Data drought
The market’s reaction to Nvidia’s results has unfolded against an uncertain macro backdrop, with investors closely watching the latest US labour market data for clues on the US Federal Reserve’s (the Fed) next move on interest rates ahead of its December meeting.
The jobs data, released on Thursday, is the first data publication since the record-length US government shutdown which began in early October. The figures suggest a mixed picture for the country’s job market: while 119,000 jobs were added in September – surpassing analyst expectations – the rate of unemployment rose to 4.4%, a four-year high.5
“In a real plot twist, the latest US non-farm payroll report has delivered job growth well above breakeven,” explains Karen Manna, Investment Director and Portfolio Manager for Fixed Income at Federated Hermes. “But, the key question is whether markets will rally on the strength of this data, or stick with the recent drumbeat of layoff headlines.”
Manna adds that there are not any further data releases expected between now and the next Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting on 10 December.
“The catch is that the Fed won’t see any additional labour data before its December meeting, which has sent odds of a rate cut tumbling. While the September jobs data is strong, traders may quickly dismiss it as stale, arguing it doesn’t reflect the current temperature of the economy,” Manna adds.






