Overfishing, plastic pollution and global heating pose serious threats to the long-term health of the oceans, potentially jeopardising future food security. UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14, life below water, is the least funded SDG, with an estimated $175bn needed annually to support conservation and sustainable solutions. But only $30bn has been invested since 2010, a significant funding gap. This can be a strategic opportunity for investors and companies.
In June, governments, investors, companies and NGOs met in Nice, France at the third UN Ocean Conference (UNOC). The goal was to address the unchecked exploitation of marine resources by encouraging countries to ratify the High Seas Treaty.
The event was successful in encouraging more governments to act, with 60 now having ratified, meaning that the treaty will legally enter into force on 17 January 2026. The goal is to ensure that target three of the Global Biodiversity Framework is met – to conserve at least 30% of marine and coastal areas by 2030. With only five years to go, and little progress to date, further action and investment is urgently needed.
EOS at Federated Hermes Limited engages on ocean-related topics such as resource depletion, ocean acidification and pollution with retail and consumer goods, oil and gas, transportation, chemicals and financial services companies. Better management of the ocean-related risks and opportunities that these companies are exposed to through their value chains will support business resilience and long-term value for investors.
To find out more, read the full article in EOS’s Q3 2025 Public Engagement Report.
Ocean pledges create waves of opportunity
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