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360°

Credit investing in the coronavirus era

Insight
28 July 2020 |
Active ESG
What is our current view of fixed-income markets? And where do we see the best relative value? In our latest edition of 360°, Andrew ‘Jacko’ Jackson, Head of Fixed Income, and his team of specialist investors considers the areas that have the potential to deliver superior risk-adjusted returns.

Looking for Goldilocks: not too hot, nor too cold

The coronavirus pandemic has placed credit markets in a precarious position. Currently, there is a tug-of-war between deteriorating market fundamentals and the incessant injections of liquidity and support from financial banks and governments.

Market fundamentals are now in a far worse position than in February. The market bounce was no natural rise from the bottom, but a massive upwards boost that was triggered by the largest, fastest and most coordinated central-bank intervention in the history of modern finance.

Yet coupled with these risks, there are metrics which indicate that markets are not in a uniformly poorer state – nor that the situation is so bad that fixed-income investors can’t find pockets of good value. In fact, the crisis has highlighted both the relative resilience and value of fixed income as defensive asset class.

With both perspectives in mind, we find ourselves in the middle ground. Overall, we have a positive view on credit – but with caveats. For years, we heard about the Goldilocks economy in which credit thrived when growth was neither too hot nor too cold. Now, credit markets should perform in a scenario that is not too safe, nor too risky.

Overall, we expect ongoing volatility, corporate casualties, for sectors to fight for survival and for an appealing trade-off of risks and returns. Importantly, we believe that both public and private credit markets offer the chance to seek relative value and see a wealth of opportunities to seek alpha in this new coronavirus era.

Relative value between asset classes

Every quarter, we compile a relative-value framework of fixed-income assets across the public and private credit spectrum, ranking them by 11 different factors. When we compiled our last report, uncertainty had peaked, and our framework favoured more defensive, higher-quality and liquid exposures.

Figure 1. Our Multi Asset Credit relative value framework, 30 June 2020

Chart showing our Multi Asset Credit relative value framework

Federated Hermes, as at 30 June 2020

Since then, a rally in higher-quality exposures, an improved economic outlook and the re-emergence of an illiquidity premium in areas of private credit means the rankings have shifted. For more detail about how our ranking has changed over the last quarter, click between the credit classes below.

The spreads on liquid cash bonds have widened. Investment grade has recovered the most, aided in part by downgraded names moving into the high-yield universe.
These credit classes, which are more exposed to the weak economic outlook, have lagged. Emerging-market credit’s top ranked position is primarily due to its positive value score and it offers a strong spread premium and pick-up in yield.
The securities which pass our robust selection criteria offer attractive relative value. We are happy to collect the premium for lending for longer to companies we like.

The credit class has risen up the ranking as transaction activity picks up and senior and unitranche middle-market margins remain resilient, with the added benefit of stricter covenants and fewer ‘cov-lite’ deals. We see most value in senior secured loans, where an illiquidity premium has resurfaced.

Euro CLO mezzanine tranches continue to offer an attractive spread premium, while the recovery in loan prices demonstrates the market’s resilience. Euro CLO AAA-rated exposures offer interesting spreads and 0% coupon floors.

The spreads of commercial mortgage-backed securities and residential mortgage-backed securities moved wider, reflecting continued uncertainty and the prospect of payment holidays ending.

A balancing act: issues in focus this quarter

In this issue of 360°, we also take a closer look at three areas:

  • The Marshall Plan: understanding the historical precedence for coronavirus-era stimulus
  • Credit fundamentals: the impact of unprecedented levels of central-bank triage
  • Structured credit: how payment holidays could affect asset-backed securities

See below for a flavour of these sections or read the full report for a more comprehensive picture.

The Marshall Plan
Credit fundamentals
Structured credit

360° - Credit investing in the coronavirus era:
a new Goldilocks scenario?

Archive: previous editions of 360°

As fixed-income markets have moved through the economic cycle, our thinking has also developed – take a look at some of our previous reports to see how the investment landscape has changed over the past year.

1 ‘Do we need a new Marshall Plan to rebuild Europe after Covid-19?’, publishedby the World Economic Forum on 9 April 2020.

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